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Research overview

What Is GHK-Cu?

GHK-Cu is a naturally-occurring copper-binding tripeptide — glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine (GHK) complexed with copper(II). The GHK sequence occurs endogenously in human plasma, and the copper complex is studied as a reference compound across cell-biology, protein-synthesis and skin-science research.

Copper tripeptide Naturally occurring

Research use only · Not for human consumption · 18+. This page describes the published scientific record for laboratory and educational research. It is not medical advice and not a recommendation for use in humans.

Classification and structure

GHK is a three-amino-acid peptide (Gly-His-Lys) with a high binding affinity for copper(II) ions; the bound complex is referred to as GHK-Cu. In the literature it is grouped with the copper-peptide class of signalling molecules, and the GHK sequence has been reported as occurring naturally in human plasma.

Mechanism studied in research

Research into GHK-Cu characterises it in relation to:

  • Copper transport / chelation — its defining biochemical property.
  • Extracellular-matrix remodelling — studied in connective-tissue and skin-science models, including effects on matrix metalloproteinases.
  • Gene-expression and antioxidant pathways — investigated in cell-culture research.

These statements describe the published scientific record; they are not claims about any effect in humans.

Research background

GHK and GHK-Cu appear across cell-biology and matrix-science literature, including primary fibroblast-culture studies and review articles on copper-peptide chemistry. Findings are reported in the primary scientific literature listed below.

Purity, testing and handling

Lazarus Labs supplies GHK-Cu as a lyophilised reference material, independently tested to 99%+ purity, with a batch Certificate of Analysis (COA). Store cold and protected from light, per standard laboratory practice.

References

  1. Pickart L, Margolina A. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018. PMID: 29986520.
  2. Pickart L, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Margolina A. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2012. PMID: 22666519.
  3. Siméon A, Emonard H, Hornebeck W, Maquart FX. Life Sciences. 2000. PMID: 11045606.
  4. Dou Y, Lee A, Zhu L, Morton J, Ladiges W. Aging Pathobiology and Therapeutics. 2020. PMID: 35083444.

Primary literature, verified against PubMed/PMC. Citations are provided for scientific reference and do not imply any human-use indication.

Important

For research use only. Not for human or veterinary consumption. Lazarus Labs supplies GHK-Cu solely as a laboratory reference material and makes no therapeutic, medical or cosmetic claims. Nothing on this page is medical advice or a recommendation for use in humans.